Check your screen for dead and stuck pixels
Every LCD and OLED screen is made of millions of tiny pixels, each with red, green and blue sub-pixels. Sometimes a pixel fails and stays black or stuck on one colour. On busy images these faults are almost invisible, but on a solid colour they stand out immediately. This dead pixel test fills your entire screen with pure colours so you can inspect it properly — ideal for a new monitor, a laptop you are about to buy second-hand, or a phone you want to return.
How to run a thorough test
- Clean the screen first, so dust and smudges aren't confused with defects.
- Turn the brightness up and, if possible, dim the room.
- Go full screen and step through every colour.
- Scan systematically — divide the screen into areas and check each one, including the edges and corners. A magnifying glass or your phone's camera zoom can help on high-resolution displays.
- Note the position of any fault, and take a photo if you plan to claim a replacement.
What each colour reveals
| Screen | Look for |
|---|---|
| Black | Stuck or hot pixels (bright dots), backlight bleed, glow |
| White | Dead pixels (dark dots), uneven brightness, dirt |
| Red, green, blue | Faulty sub-pixels — a dot missing one of these colours |
| Cyan, magenta, yellow | Faulty sub-pixel combinations |
| Gray | Banding, uniformity problems, "dirty screen effect" |
Dead, stuck or just dust?
A real pixel fault is perfectly sharp, square and stays in exactly the same place when you look from different angles. Dust or a scratch on the surface looks softer, may cast a tiny shadow, and can be wiped away. If a coloured dot changes colour from screen to screen, it is likely a stuck sub-pixel rather than a fully dead pixel.
Before you return a monitor
Read the manufacturer's pixel policy: many follow ISO 9241-307 and only accept returns above a certain number of defects. Retailers often have more generous return windows than manufacturer warranties, so test new displays as soon as they arrive.
You can also check your display's resolution with Screen Resolution and its refresh rate with the Refresh Rate Test.